Metformin Hydrochloride

What is Metformin Hydrochloride and Its Use:

? Metformin Hydrochloride is used to treat Type 2 diabetes (also called non-insulin dependent diabetes) when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood glucose levels. ? It is used in patients with overweight.

Do not take Metformin Hydrochloride if:

? You are allergic to Metformin Hydrochloride or any of its ingredients. ? You have liver problems. ? You have severe kidney failure. ? You have uncontrolled diabetes, such as extremely high blood sugar, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rapid weight loss. ? You have a serious infection (e.g., lung, kidney infection). ? You are being treated for acute heart failure, recently had a heart attack, or have serious circulatory problems. ? You drink large amounts of alcohol.

Warnings & Precautions:

? Risk of Lactic Acidosis: Metformin may rarely cause lactic acidosis, especially if you have kidney problems, uncontrolled diabetes, severe infections, liver problems, or dehydration. ? Stop taking and seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis (vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, fatigue, difficulty breathing, low body temperature, irregular heartbeat).

? Risk of Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): When taken with other diabetes medications, Metformin can cause low blood sugar. ⚠️ Symptoms of hypoglycemia include weakness, dizziness, sweating, rapid heartbeat, vision problems, or difficulty concentrating. Eating or drinking something with sugar can help.

Potential Side Effects:

⚠️ Serious Effects:

• Lactic Acidosis (can lead to coma)
• Digestive issues (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite)
• Altered taste

Other Drugs and Metformin Hydrochloride:

? Tell your doctor if you are using any other medications, especially:

• Diuretics (water pills)
• Pain and anti-inflammatory medications
• Some medications for high blood pressure
• Beta-2 agonists (like salbutamol for asthma)
• Corticosteroids
• Other diabetes medications

How to Take Metformin Hydrochloride:

? For Children (10 years and older) and Adolescents:

• Start with 500 mg or 850 mg once daily.
• Max dose: 2000 mg daily, in 2 or 3 divided doses.

? For Adults:

• Start with 500 mg or 850 mg twice or three times daily.
• Max dose: 3000 mg daily, in 3 divided doses.

Storage:

?️ Store out of reach of children. ? Do not use after the expiration date.