Metformin Hydrochloride - Uses and Warnings

What is Metformin Hydrochloride and what is it used for:

Metformin Hydrochloride is used to treat type 2 diabetes (also called non-insulin dependent diabetes) when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.
It is also used in patients who are overweight.

Do not take Metformin Hydrochloride if:

? You are allergic to Metformin Hydrochloride or any of the other ingredients in this medication.
? If you have liver problems.
? If you suffer from severe kidney failure.
? If you have uncontrolled diabetes, such as very high blood sugar, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rapid weight loss.
? If you have severe inflammation, such as inflammation of the lungs, airways, or kidneys.
? If you are being treated for acute heart failure, have recently had a heart attack, have serious circulation problems, or have breathing difficulties.
? If you drink a lot of alcohol.

Warnings and precautions:

⚠️ Risk of lactic acidosis:
Metformin Hydrochloride can rarely cause a very serious side effect called lactic acidosis, especially if kidneys are not functioning properly, or if you have uncontrolled diabetes, severe infections, liver problems, or dehydration.
Stop taking Metformin Hydrochloride and contact your doctor or nearest hospital immediately if you experience any signs of lactic acidosis, as it can lead to coma.

Symptoms of lactic acidosis:

• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Muscle cramps
• General discomfort with severe fatigue
• Difficulty breathing
• Low body temperature and heart rate

⚠️ Risk of Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):

Possible side effects of Metformin Hydrochloride:

⚠️ All medications can have side effects. Some may be serious, but most are not.
If you experience any of the following and they worry you, contact your doctor:

• Lactic acidosis (which can lead to coma)
• Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite
• Change in taste

Other medications and Metformin Hydrochloride:

? Inform your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medications, including:

• Medications that increase urine production
• Pain and inflammation medications
• Some medications for high blood pressure
• Beta-2 agonists like Salbutamol (for asthma)
• Corticosteroids
• Other diabetes medications

How to take Metformin Hydrochloride:

For children aged 10 years and older and adolescents:

• Start with 500 mg or 850 mg once daily.
• The maximum daily dose is 2000 mg, taken in 2 or 3 divided doses.

For adults:

• Start with 500 mg or 850 mg two or three times daily.
• The maximum daily dose is 3000 mg, taken in 3 divided doses.

How to store Metformin Hydrochloride:

• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not use this medication after the expiration date.