Metformin XR (Extended-Release)

✅ Indications for Use:
? Controls blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes & improves insulin response.
? Used alongside diet & exercise.

⚠️ Contraindications:
? Kidney or liver problems.
? Lactic or diabetic ketoacidosis.
? Severe dehydration or serious infections.
? Contrast dye scans (temporary discontinuation required).

? Warnings & Precautions:
⚠️ Lactic Acidosis Risk: Rare but serious, especially in kidney/liver patients.
? Symptoms:
❌ Vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, fatigue, difficulty breathing, slow heart rate.
⚠️ Hypoglycemia Risk: When combined with other diabetes medications.

? Possible Side Effects:
? Digestive issues (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain).
? Altered taste perception.
? Lactic acidosis (rare but severe).

? Drug Interactions:
? Diuretics & blood pressure medications.
? NSAIDs (anti-inflammatory pain relievers).
? Asthma medications & corticosteroids.
? Other diabetes treatments.

? Dosage & Administration:
? Start with 500 mg once daily with dinner.
⬆️ Increase by 500 mg weekly up to 2000 mg daily.
? If needed, split into 1000 mg twice daily for better control.

? Storage:
✔️ Keep out of children’s reach.
✔️ Do not use after the expiry date.
✔️ Store below 30°C.